Search results for "Wheat kernels"

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Ecology of yeasts associated with kernels of several durum wheat genotypes and their role in co-culture with Saccharomyces cerevisiae during dough le…

2021

International audience; This work was performed to investigate on the yeast ecology of durum wheat to evaluate the interaction between kernel yeasts and the commercial baker's yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae during dough leavening. Yeast populations were studied in 39 genotypes of durum wheat cultivated in Sicily. The highest level of kernel yeasts was 2.9 Log CFU/g. A total of 413 isolates was collected and subjected to phenotypic and genotypic characterization. Twenty-three yeast species belonging to 11 genera have been identified. Filobasidium oeirense, Sporobolomyces roseus and Aureobasidium pullulans were the species most commonly found in durum wheat kernels. Doughs were co-inoculated …

Co-fermentationFood Handling[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Saccharomyces cerevisiaeFlourNon-saccharomycesDough leaveningTriticum turgidum subsp. durumSaccharomyces cerevisiaeCandida parapsilosisMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesStarterWheat kernelYeastsHumansTriticum030304 developmental biologyLeavening agent2. Zero hunger0303 health sciencesWheat kernelsbiology030306 microbiologyEcologyfood and beveragesBreadbiology.organism_classificationYeastCoculture TechniquesAureobasidium pullulansCo-fermentationTasteFermentationSeedsFermentationNon-saccharomyceFood Science
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Microbial dynamics in durum wheat kernels during aging

2020

In the present work the microbial dynamics in wheat kernels were evaluated over time. The main aim of this research was to study the resistance of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and yeasts associated to unprocessed cereals used for bread making during long term conservation. To this purpose four Triticum durum Desf. genotypes including two modern varieties (Claudio and Simeto) and two Sicilian wheat landraces (Russello and Timilia) were analysed by a combined culture-independent and -dependent microbiological approach after one, two or three years from cultivation and threshing. DNA based MiSeq Illumina technology was applied to reveal the entire bacterial composition of all semolina samples. T…

Time FactorsGenotypeLactobacillus pentosusMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesLactobacillusYeastsDurum wheat kernelsLactic acid bacteriaFood scienceDurum wheat kernelTriticum030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesbiologyBacteria030306 microbiologyLactobacillus brevisMicrobiotaMicrobial persistencefood and beveragesGeneral MedicineBreadbiology.organism_classificationEnterococcus duransSettore AGR/02 - Agronomia E Coltivazioni ErbaceeSettore AGR/15 - SCIENZE E TECNOLOGIE ALIMENTARIEnterococcusFood StorageSourdoughMiSeq IlluminaFood MicrobiologyPediococcusStenotrophomonasEdible GrainFood ScienceEnterococcus faeciumSettore AGR/16 - Microbiologia Agraria
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